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Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T > Struct Template Reference

Adapter: a wrapper of a list that provides a view of a range of elements. Objects of this type are returned from ListExt.Slice{T} More...


Source file:
Inheritance diagram for Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >:
Loyc.Collections.IRange< out T > Loyc.ICloneable< out T > Loyc.Collections.IListAndListSource< T > Loyc.Collections.ICollectionEx< T > Loyc.Collections.IArray< T > Loyc.Collections.IIsEmpty Loyc.Collections.IIndexed< in K, out V > Loyc.Collections.IArraySink< in T > Loyc.Collections.IListSource< out T > Loyc.Collections.IIsEmpty Loyc.Collections.IAddRange< in T > Loyc.Collections.ICollectionImpl< T > Loyc.Collections.ICollectionAndSource< T > Loyc.Collections.IListSource< out T > Loyc.Collections.IListAndReadOnly< T > Loyc.ICloneable< out T > Loyc.Collections.IListSource< out T > Loyc.Collections.IBRange< out T >

Remarks

Adapter: a wrapper of a list that provides a view of a range of elements. Objects of this type are returned from ListExt.Slice{T}

ListSlice provides both a IList{T} interface and a IRange{T} interface, and it is important not to confuse them. The IList{T} interface allows you to insert and remove items from both the original list and the slice simultaneously. The IRange{T} interface allows you to "Pop" items from the front and back, but this reduces the length of the slice only, not the original list.

Public fields

IList< T > _list
 
int _start
 
int _count
 

Public static fields

static readonly ListSlice< T > Empty = new ListSlice<T>()
 

Properties

int Count [get]
 
bool IsEmpty [get]
 
First [get]
 
Last [get]
 
this[int index] [get, set]
 
this[int index, T defaultValue] [get]
 
IList< T > InternalList [get]
 Returns the original list. More...
 
int InternalStart [get]
 
int InternalStop [get]
 
bool IsReadOnly [get]
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.IHasFirst< out T >
First [get]
 Gets the first item in the deque. More...
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.IIsEmpty
bool IsEmpty [get]
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.IHasLast< out T >
Last [get]
 Gets the first item in the collection. More...
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.ISource< out T >
new int Count [get]
 Gets the number of items in the collection. More...
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.ICount
int Count [get]
 Gets the number of items in the collection. More...
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.IIndexed< in K, out V >
this[K key] [get]
 Gets the value associated with the specified key. More...
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.IArray< T >
new T this[int index] [get, set]
 Gets or sets an element of the array-like collection. More...
 
- Properties inherited from Loyc.Collections.IArraySink< in T >
this[int index] [set]
 

Public Member Functions

 ListSlice (IList< T > list, int start, int count=int.MaxValue)
 Initializes a slice. More...
 
 ListSlice (IList< T > list)
 
PopFirst (out bool fail)
 Removes the first item from the range and returns it. More...
 
PopLast (out bool fail)
 Removes the last item from the range and returns it. More...
 
IFRange< T > ICloneable
< IFRange< T > >. 
Clone ()
 
IBRange< T > ICloneable
< IBRange< T > >. 
Clone ()
 
IRange< T > ICloneable< IRange
< T > >. 
Clone ()
 
ListSlice< T > ICloneable
< ListSlice< T > >. 
Clone ()
 
IEnumerator< T > IEnumerable< T >. GetEnumerator ()
 
System.Collections.IEnumerator
System.Collections.IEnumerable. 
GetEnumerator ()
 
RangeEnumerator< ListSlice< T >
, T > 
GetEnumerator ()
 
TryGet (int index, out bool fail)
 
IListSource< T > IListSource< T >. Slice (int start, int count)
 Returns a sub-range of this list. More...
 
ListSlice< T > Slice (int start, int count=int.MaxValue)
 Returns a sub-range of this list. More...
 
int IndexOf (T item)
 
void Insert (int index, T item)
 
void RemoveAt (int index)
 
void Add (T item)
 
void Clear ()
 
bool Contains (T item)
 Returns true if and only if the collection contains the specified item. More...
 
void CopyTo (T[] array, int arrayIndex)
 Copies the elements of the collection to an Array, starting at a particular array index. More...
 
bool Remove (T item)
 
bool TrySet (int index, T value)
 
void AddRange (IReadOnlyCollection< T > list)
 
void AddRange (IEnumerable< T > list)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Loyc.Collections.ITryGet< in K, out V >
TryGet (K key, out bool fail)
 Gets the item for the specified key or index, and does not throw an exception on failure. More...
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.ListSlice ( IList< T >  list,
int  start,
int  count = int.MaxValue 
)
inline

Initializes a slice.

Exceptions
ArgumentExceptionThe start index was below zero.

The (start, count) range is allowed to be invalid, as long as 'start' and 'count' are zero or above.

  • If 'start' is above the original Count, the Count of the new slice is set to zero.
  • if (start + count) is above the original Count, the Count of the new slice is reduced to list.Count - start. Note that the Count of the slice will not increase if the list expands after the slice is created.

Member Function Documentation

bool Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.Contains ( item)
inline

Returns true if and only if the collection contains the specified item.

Parameters
itemData/object whose presence you want to check for. The collection decides how to test for equality, but it's most common to use EqualityComparer{T}.Default.

Implements Loyc.Collections.IContains< in T >.

void Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.CopyTo ( T[]  array,
int  arrayIndex 
)
inline

Copies the elements of the collection to an Array, starting at a particular array index.

It's usually more convenient to call the ToArray() extension method, which calls this method for you.

This method exists for performance reasons (the collection itself can often copy data out faster than an enumerator can).

Exceptions
ArgumentNullExceptionarray is null.
ArgumentOutOfRangeExceptionarrayIndex is negative.
ArgumentExceptionThe number of elements in the source collection is greater than the available space from arrayIndex to the end of the destination array.

Implements Loyc.Collections.ICollectionSource< T >.

T Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.PopFirst ( out bool  fail)
inline

Removes the first item from the range and returns it.

Parameters
failReceives the current value of IIsEmpty.IsEmpty.
Returns
The first item of the range, or default(T) if IsEmpty.

This method is a little unweildy in plain C#, but in EC# it will be a bit more convenient to use via extension methods like T PopFirst(ref this Range range, T defaultValue) and T? PopFirst(ref this Range range), which are illegal in plain C#.

I wanted to give this method the signature "bool PopFirst(out T first)" but the generic parameter "T" is covariant, i.e. it is marked "out T" which, ironically, is not compatible with "out T" parameters, only with return values.

Implements Loyc.Collections.IFRange< out T >.

T Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.PopLast ( out bool  fail)
inline

Removes the last item from the range and returns it.

Parameters
failReceives the current value of IsEmpty.
Returns
The first item of the range, or default(T) if IsEmpty.

The remarks of IFRange{T}.PopFirst apply to this method.

Implements Loyc.Collections.IBRange< out T >.

IListSource<T> IListSource<T>. Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.Slice ( int  start,
int  count 
)
inline

Returns a sub-range of this list.

Parameters
startThe new range will start at this index in the current list (this location will be index [0] in the new range).
countThe desired number of elements in the new range, or int.MaxValue to get all elements until the end of the list.
Returns
Returns a sub-range of this range.
Exceptions
ArgumentExceptionThe start index was below zero.

The (start, count) range is allowed to be invalid, as long as start is zero or above.

  • If count is below zero, or if start is above the original Count, the Count of the new slice is set to zero.
  • if (start + count) is above the original Count, the Count of the new slice is reduced to this.Count - start. Implementation note: do not compute (start + count) because it may overflow. Instead, test whether (count > this.Count - start).

Most collections should use the following implementation:

IListSource<T> IListSource<T>.Slice(int start, int count) { return Slice(start, count); }
public Slice_<T> Slice(int start, int count) { return new Slice_<T>(this, start, count); }

Implements Loyc.Collections.IListSource< out T >.

References Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.Slice().

Referenced by Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.Slice().

ListSlice<T> Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.Slice ( int  start,
int  count = int.MaxValue 
)
inline

Returns a sub-range of this list.

Parameters
startThe new range will start at this index in the current list (this location will be index [0] in the new range).
countThe desired number of elements in the new range, or int.MaxValue to get all elements until the end of the list.
Returns
Returns a sub-range of this range.
Exceptions
ArgumentExceptionThe start index was below zero.

The (start, count) range is allowed to be invalid, as long as start is zero or above.

  • If count is below zero, or if start is above the original Count, the Count of the new slice is set to zero.
  • if (start + count) is above the original Count, the Count of the new slice is reduced to this.Count - start. Implementation note: do not compute (start + count) because it may overflow. Instead, test whether (count > this.Count - start).

Most collections should use the following implementation:

IListSource<T> IListSource<T>.Slice(int start, int count) { return Slice(start, count); }
public Slice_<T> Slice(int start, int count) { return new Slice_<T>(this, start, count); }

Implements Loyc.Collections.IListSource< out T >.

Property Documentation

IList<T> Loyc.Collections.ListSlice< T >.InternalList
get

Returns the original list.

Ideally, to protect the list there would be no way to access its contents beyond the boundaries of the slice. However, the reality in .NET today is that many methods accept "slices" in the form of a triple (list, start index, count). In order to call such an old-style API using a slice, one must be able to extract the internal list and start index values.